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In the world of driving, there are crucial items that every road user must have in their vehicle. These items not only signify a driver's preparedness and attentiveness to ensure safety but also demonstrate that the vehicle owner is qualified to be on the road at that moment..
INTRODUCTION
The Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) stands as the primary agency responsible for implementing and enforcing road laws for road users. Established by a government decree, the FRSC carries significant functions and responsibilities that define its existence, including the enforcement of specific laws and rules on the road.
One of such rules includes vehicle requirements which simply means Items that a vehicle user must have or possess inside his vehicle. These Items include documents and tools.
It is interesting to note that most Nigerian Vehicle owners are not aware that they are supposed to possess these items while driving.
CORPS MARSHALL, Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), Boboye Oyeyemi has announced a list of items that vehicle owners and drivers are expected to have while driving on the highway for road safety. Some of these Items include:
1. WARNING TRIANGLE
2. FIRE EXTINGUISHER
3. HYDRAULIC JACK
4. BOOSTER CABLE
5. FIRST AID KIT
6. FAN BELT
7. SPARE TIRE
8. TORCH LIGHT
9. TRANSMISSION FLUID
10. WATER
11. TOW ROPE
Despite their simplicity and affordability, these items play a crucial role in various situations and should not be overlooked. According to the Nigerian head of the road safety office, these listed items are not negotiable; they are compulsory for Nigerian drivers to avoid confrontations or disagreements with the FRSC.
Let's delve into the functions and significance of each of these essential vehicle requirements:
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WARNING TRIANGLE
This is a triangular reflector with a base used by a motorist to warn other road users of a vehicle breakdown along traffic.
The road is meant to be smooth & free from any form of obstacle to any incoming vehicle. but in the situation of a vehicle breakdown, especially in the middle of the road, any incoming vehicle whose driver may not be expecting any obstacle on the way would not be able to drive cautiously or have a clear foresight of what is ahead. This could lead to the vehicle in motion being at risk of ramming into the parked vehicle. Having a caution sign quickly alerts the driver of a broken-down vehicle ahead.
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
The fire extinguisher is an active fire protection device that helps to put off small fires that a vehicle is caught in. Fire extinguisher comes in different sizes which are suitable for a particular size of a vehicle.
Some come in 9kg, 6kg, 3kg etc.
FIRST AID KIT
First aid is an immediate treatment that is given to an injured victim before the arrival of medical care. The First aid kit houses items that are required for emergency treatment of an injured person. Every vehicle is expected to have a first aid box.
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JACK
This is a portable tool that is used in raising a motor vehicle by means of force applied with a lever, screw, or hydraulic press.
SPARE TIRE
In the event of a tire burst, it is necessary to slow down, park the vehicle, and have the tire changed before one can continue with one's journey. If one doesn't have a spare tire in one's vehicle, where is one going to get a replacement tire from in order to fix and continue with one's journey?
BOOSTER CABLE
This is Also known as jumper cables, they help start a dead vehicle by connecting its battery to another car's battery, providing the necessary power.
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FAN BELT
While driving, sometimes, the vehicle suddenly slows down to a stop after some sound is being heard. Upon opening the bonnet, one might realize that one of the belts is cut. Each of the belts transmits mechanical energy from one point in the vehicle to the other.
Having a spare fan belt is essential in situations like this where the belt cuts suddenly.
A spare fan belt is crucial for replacing a damaged one, ensuring the vehicle functions properly.
FLASHLIGHT
When you think of an essential or emergency tool that you should have, the first thing that comes to mind is a flashlight. It is always a good idea to keep a flashlight in your vehicle. Changing a flat tire in the dark, finding a misplaced item inside a car, jump-starting the car, and warding off dangers are a few of the many reasons why one should have a fully powered torchlight in one's vehicle.
TRANSMISSION FLUID
Transmission fluid is a vital fluid that lubricates and cools the various components of your vehicle's transmission system.
It ensures smooth gear shifting and helps transfer power from the engine to the wheels. Regularly checking and maintaining the transmission fluid level is essential to prevent transmission problems and ensure the longevity of your vehicle.
WATER
Water can be used to cool an overheating engine by pouring it into the radiator. It can also be handy for cleaning your windshield, topping up your vehicle's coolant reservoir, or even quenching your thirst in emergencies.
TOW ROPE
A tow rope is a strong and durable rope designed for towing vehicles. It can be invaluable in situations where your vehicle breaks down and needs to be towed to a repair shop. Having a tow rope on hand allows you to seek assistance from other drivers or towing services when you're stranded on the road, ensuring you can get your vehicle to safety without hassle..
CONCLUSION
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